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Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus)
Reference photo: Imran Shah / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
Birds

Booted Eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus · Acvilă mică

A small, agile eagle of lowland and hill country, found especially in Dobrogea, where forest meets open farmland.

At a glance

Status in Romania
Summer visitor
Habitat
Forest / Meadow
Activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Diet
Small and medium birds, small and medium mammals such as hares and squirrels, reptiles and occasionally insects.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Photography difficulty
Difficult

Photograph this species

Best months
April, May, June, July, August
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Photography difficulty
Difficult
Where to look
Scan forest edges next to open farmland in Dobrogea from April to August.

Months confirmed by a Romanian source. General guidance, not local sightings.

Photography Guide

Practical starting points based on the species’ behaviour and habitat, not fixed rules.

Where and how to look
Scan forest edges next to open farmland in Dobrogea from April to August.
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Behaviour to anticipate
Hunting flights low over open ground next to woodland.
Photography difficulty
Difficult
Starting shutter speed
1/2000 sec or faster for flight.
Fieldcraft
Watch from a distance with a scope first; eagles notice movement far away.
Ethics
Keep well away from nests, never use playback, and leave if the bird changes behaviour because of you.

Identification

Small eagle with six 'fingered' primaries and a wingspan of 110–132 cm. Occurs in two colour morphs: a pale morph, white below with dark flight feathers, and a dark morph, rich brown overall.

Habitat

Forest habitats next to open or mosaic agricultural land, mainly in the lowlands and hills, especially in Dobrogea.

Distribution

Mainly the lowlands and hills of south-eastern Romania, especially Dobrogea.

Approximate range in Romania

BotosaniSatu MareMaramuresSuceavaBihorIasiBistrita-NasaudSalajClujNeamtMuresHarghitaVasluiBacauAradAlbaHunedoaraCovasnaSibiuTimisVranceaGalatiBrasovBuzauCaras-SeverinArgesValceaBrailaPrahovaDambovitaGorjMehedintiOltIalomitaConstantaIlfovDoljCalarasiGiurgiuTeleormanTulceaBucuresti
Dobrogea · Lowlands and plainsGeneral distribution only. This is not an occurrence map and does not show nesting or sensitive wildlife locations.

Diet

Small and medium birds, small and medium mammals such as hares and squirrels, reptiles and occasionally insects.

Behaviour

Builds its nest high in trees, often reusing the old nests of other raptors or crows. The ratio of pale to dark morphs varies geographically.

Seasonality in Romania

Arrives from the wintering grounds in April and leaves the breeding sites in August or at the beginning of September. Winters in Africa and southern Asia.

PresentRareAbsentUnknown

Presence

Estimated from existing data

Breeding

Migration

Wintering

Data note. Some monthly timing is based on existing estimates and has not yet been verified against a Romanian source.

About this data

Source-verified months inform the seasonal filters. Local timing can vary. Unconfirmed months do not imply absence. Presence verification is separate from monthly status; each month's details identify its verification. Lighter bands mark estimated timing. Empty event rows mean no event is recorded, not confirmed absence.

Breeding

Nests high in trees, frequently taking over nests built by other raptors or corvids.

Continue exploring

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    Sources

    Last reviewed:

    Romanian name, status in Romania, distribution, habitat, diet and breeding summarised from the SOR species account. Global status from IUCN/BirdLife. Monthly presence shown only where SOR states it.

    Suggest a correction or source