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Common Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)
Reference photo: Gilles San Martin from Namur, Belgium / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
Birds

Common Chaffinch

Fringilla coelebs · Cinteză

One of the commonest woodland finches, with a cheerful descending song.

At a glance

Status in Romania
Migratory
Habitat
Forest / Urban
Activity
Morning · Daytime
Diet
The most varied diet of the finches: mainly small invertebrates and their larvae, plus seeds and buds. Chicks are fed larvae.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Photography difficulty
Easy to observe

Photography Guide

Practical starting points based on the species’ behaviour and habitat, not fixed rules.

Where and how to look
Woods and parks; singing males from early spring.
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime
Photography difficulty
Easy to observe
Ethics
Keep away from nests, do not use playback in the breeding season, and let the bird decide how close it comes.

Identification

The male has a blue-grey crown, pinkish face and breast; both sexes show bold white wing bars.

Habitat

Any kind of woodland, parks with mature trees, tree lines and riverside woods.

Approximate range in Romania

Most of RomaniaGeneral distribution only. This is not an occurrence map and does not show nesting or sensitive wildlife locations.

Diet

The most varied diet of the finches: mainly small invertebrates and their larvae, plus seeds and buds. Chicks are fed larvae.

Behaviour

Forms single-sex flocks in winter.

Seasonality in Romania

Breeds in Romania and is partly migratory. Females and immatures migrate earlier and further; more males stay over winter. Winters in southern Europe.

Monthly presence has not yet been source-verified.

Breeding

Breeding begins in April with eggs from May; usually 4–5 eggs incubated by the female.

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    Sources

    Last reviewed:

    Romanian name, status in Romania, distribution, habitat, diet and breeding summarised from the SOR species account. Global status from IUCN/BirdLife. Monthly presence shown only where SOR states it.