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Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix)
Reference photo: christoph_moning / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
Birds

Common Quail

Coturnix coturnix · Prepeliță

A tiny gamebird of grassland and crops, heard far more often than seen.

At a glance

Status in Romania
Summer visitor
Habitat
Meadow
Activity
Morning · Evening · Night
Diet
Mainly grass, weed and cereal seeds; also invertebrates such as worms, snails, ants and spiders.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Photography difficulty
Difficult

Photography Guide

Practical starting points based on the species’ behaviour and habitat, not fixed rules.

Where and how to look
Listen at the edges of cereal fields and hay meadows at dusk in early summer.
Best time / activity
Morning · Evening · Night
Photography difficulty
Difficult
Ethics
Ground-nesting bird: stay on tracks and field edges in the breeding season and never search grass for nests.

Identification

Small, streaked sandy-brown bird with a striped head; the male has a dark throat pattern.

Habitat

Extensive open areas — meadows with few bushes and farmland — preferring plains and wide depressions.

Distribution

Breeds from the plains to the submontane zone across the country, avoiding only very high and forested areas.

Approximate range in Romania

Most of RomaniaGeneral distribution only. This is not an occurrence map and does not show nesting or sensitive wildlife locations.

Diet

Mainly grass, weed and cereal seeds; also invertebrates such as worms, snails, ants and spiders.

Behaviour

Stays hidden in tall vegetation; the male's 'wet-my-lips' call carries far at dusk.

Seasonality in Romania

A migratory breeding species in Romania. Generally arrives in April and leaves in September–early October; a small number can be seen in winter, especially in the south.

  1. JanUnknown
  2. FebUnknown
  3. MarUnknown
  4. AprPresent
  5. MayPresent
  6. JunPresent
  7. JulPresent
  8. AugPresent
  9. SepPresent
  10. OctUnknown
  11. NovUnknown
  12. DecUnknown

Source-verified months inform the seasonal filters. Local timing can vary. Unconfirmed months do not imply absence. * Event timing retained from the earlier entry, not yet source-verified.

Continue exploring

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    Sources

    Last reviewed:

    Romanian name, status in Romania, distribution, habitat, diet and breeding summarised from the SOR species account. Global status from IUCN/BirdLife. Monthly presence shown only where SOR states it.