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Corn Crake (Crex crex)
Reference photo: Sergey Yeliseev / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
Birds

Corn Crake

Crex crex · Cristel de câmp

The voice of traditional hay meadows — a rasping 'crex-crex' heard at night, from a bird that almost never shows itself.

At a glance

Status in Romania
Summer visitor
Habitat
Meadow
Activity
Evening · Night · Morning
Diet
Mostly carnivorous: insects, worms, snails and spiders, and occasionally amphibians, small reptiles, mammals or bird chicks.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Photography difficulty
Difficult

Photograph this species

Best months
April, May, June, July, August
Best time / activity
Evening · Night · Morning
Photography difficulty
Difficult
Where to look
Listen at night in late spring in traditionally managed hay meadows in the hills.

Months confirmed by a Romanian source. General guidance, not local sightings.

Photography Guide

Practical starting points based on the species’ behaviour and habitat, not fixed rules.

Where and how to look
Listen at night in late spring in traditionally managed hay meadows in the hills.
Best time / activity
Evening · Night · Morning
Behaviour to anticipate
Brief appearances at the meadow edge at dawn or dusk.
Photography difficulty
Difficult
Fieldcraft
Photographing this species is mostly about finding a regularly calling male and waiting at the meadow edge.
Ethics
Never enter tall meadow grass in the breeding season or use playback — nests and chicks are on the ground.

Identification

Medium rail, grey-brown overall with darker mottling above, rufous flanks and a grey-blue chest, neck and head. Length 22–25 cm.

Habitat

Wet meadows with tall grass and other open or semi-open habitats, including mosaic farmland.

Distribution

Breeds across nearly the whole country except the low-lying south, south-east and west, from the hills to the sub-montane zone.

Approximate range in Romania

BotosaniSatu MareMaramuresSuceavaBihorIasiBistrita-NasaudSalajClujNeamtMuresHarghitaVasluiBacauAradAlbaHunedoaraCovasnaSibiuTimisVranceaGalatiBrasovBuzauCaras-SeverinArgesValceaBrailaPrahovaDambovitaGorjMehedintiOltIalomitaConstantaIlfovDoljCalarasiGiurgiuTeleormanTulceaBucuresti
Carpathian mountains and foothills · Transylvanian hillsGeneral distribution only. This is not an occurrence map and does not show nesting or sensitive wildlife locations.

Diet

Mostly carnivorous: insects, worms, snails and spiders, and occasionally amphibians, small reptiles, mammals or bird chicks.

Behaviour

Extremely secretive; the male's far-carrying rasping call, mostly at night, is the usual sign of presence.

Seasonality in Romania

Breeds in Romania and is migratory. Arrives in April–May and departs for its wintering grounds in southern Africa at the end of summer.

PresentRareAbsentUnknown

Presence

Estimated from existing data

Breeding

Migration

Wintering

Data note. Some monthly timing is based on existing estimates and has not yet been verified against a Romanian source.

About this data

Source-verified months inform the seasonal filters. Local timing can vary. Unconfirmed months do not imply absence. Presence verification is separate from monthly status; each month's details identify its verification. Lighter bands mark estimated timing. Empty event rows mean no event is recorded, not confirmed absence.

Breeding

Nests on the ground in tall meadow grass.

Continue exploring

    More meadow wildlife

    Sources

    Last reviewed:

    Romanian name, status in Romania, distribution, habitat, diet and breeding summarised from the SOR species account. Global status from IUCN/BirdLife. Monthly presence shown only where SOR states it.

    Suggest a correction or source