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Eurasian Penduline Tit (Remiz pendulinus)
Reference photo: Ferran Pestaña / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
Birds

Eurasian Penduline Tit

Remiz pendulinus · Boicuș

A small wetland bird that weaves a hanging, flask-shaped nest at the tip of a branch.

At a glance

Status in Romania
Migratory
Habitat
Wetland
Activity
Morning · Daytime
Diet
Mainly invertebrates, especially insects and their larvae and small spiders; also seeds, particularly in the cold season.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Photography difficulty
Moderate

Photography Guide

Practical starting points based on the species’ behaviour and habitat, not fixed rules.

Where and how to look
Willows and poplars beside reedbeds and lakes; listen for its thin, descending call.
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime
Photography difficulty
Moderate
Ethics
Never approach or handle the hanging nest; watch from a distance.

Identification

Small bird with a grey head, black 'bandit' mask and chestnut back.

Habitat

Low-lying areas next to water — lakes, rivers, marshes, fishponds and large reedbeds — with trees suitable for its hanging nest.

Distribution

Across Romania wherever wetlands are bordered by riverside woods, except the mountains and areas of extensive arable land.

Approximate range in Romania

Danube Delta · Danube valley and floodplain · Lowlands and plainsGeneral distribution only. This is not an occurrence map and does not show nesting or sensitive wildlife locations.

Diet

Mainly invertebrates, especially insects and their larvae and small spiders; also seeds, particularly in the cold season.

Behaviour

Both monogamy and polygamy have been recorded in this species.

Seasonality in Romania

Considered a short-distance migrant in Romania, but some individuals stay through the cold season.

Monthly presence has not yet been source-verified.

Breeding

Breeding usually begins in May.

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    Sources

    Last reviewed:

    Romanian name, status in Romania, distribution, habitat, diet and breeding summarised from the SOR species account. Global status from IUCN/BirdLife. Monthly presence shown only where SOR states it.