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Eurasian Teal (Anas crecca)
Reference photo: Bernard DUPONT / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
Birds

Eurasian Teal

Anas crecca · Rață mică

Romania's smallest duck, common on lowland waters in the cold season; the male's chestnut head carries a green eye-patch.

At a glance

Status in Romania
Winter visitor
Habitat
Wetland
Activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Diet
Mainly seeds of aquatic plants and cereals, plus invertebrates.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Photography difficulty
Moderate

Photograph this species

Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Photography difficulty
Moderate
Where to look
Lowland lakes and marshes in autumn and winter, often in compact flocks.

Photography Guide

Practical starting points based on the species’ behaviour and habitat, not fixed rules.

Where and how to look
Lowland lakes and marshes in autumn and winter, often in compact flocks.
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Behaviour to anticipate
Explosive, near-vertical take-off when the flock is alarmed.
Photography difficulty
Moderate
Starting shutter speed
1/2000 sec or faster for take-off and flight.
Fieldcraft
Teal are nervous; use shore vegetation as cover and let the flock settle.
Ethics
Do not feed birds to attract them, and avoid flushing resting or feeding flocks.

Identification

Small duck with strong dimorphism: the male has a chestnut head with a green eye-patch and a cream breast with black spots; the female is camouflaged grey-brown.

Habitat

Shallow water with submerged vegetation: lakes, slow rivers and marshes.

Distribution

Lowland wetlands in passage and winter; breeding is known from only two isolated sites.

Approximate range in Romania

BotosaniSatu MareMaramuresSuceavaBihorIasiBistrita-NasaudSalajClujNeamtMuresHarghitaVasluiBacauAradAlbaHunedoaraCovasnaSibiuTimisVranceaGalatiBrasovBuzauCaras-SeverinArgesValceaBrailaPrahovaDambovitaGorjMehedintiOltIalomitaConstantaIlfovDoljCalarasiGiurgiuTeleormanTulceaBucuresti
Lowlands and plains · Danube valley and floodplain · Danube DeltaGeneral distribution only. This is not an occurrence map and does not show nesting or sensitive wildlife locations.

Diet

Mainly seeds of aquatic plants and cereals, plus invertebrates.

Behaviour

Feeds in shallow water and rises almost vertically when flushed.

Seasonality in Romania

Breeds in Romania at only two known isolated locations in very small numbers; relatively common elsewhere on lowland lakes during passage and in winter.

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    Sources

    Last reviewed:

    Romanian name, status in Romania, distribution, habitat, diet and breeding summarised from the SOR species account. Global status from IUCN/BirdLife. Monthly presence shown only where SOR states it.

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