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Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)
Reference photo: Adrian Grycuk / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Birds

Fieldfare

Turdus pilaris · Cocoșar

A large, colourful thrush of mountain and hill country, spreading across the whole country in winter flocks.

At a glance

Status in Romania
Resident
Habitat
Forest / Meadow
Activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Diet
Invertebrates in summer; berries and fallen fruit in the cold season.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Photography difficulty
Moderate

Photograph this species

Best months
All year
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Photography difficulty
Moderate
Where to look
Hill and mountain forest edges in summer; open fields and orchards in winter, often in flocks.

Months confirmed by a Romanian source. General guidance, not local sightings.

Photography Guide

Practical starting points based on the species’ behaviour and habitat, not fixed rules.

Where and how to look
Hill and mountain forest edges in summer; open fields and orchards in winter, often in flocks.
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Behaviour to anticipate
Winter flocks feeding on fallen fruit and berries.
Photography difficulty
Moderate
Starting shutter speed
1/1000 sec or faster.
Fieldcraft
In winter, find a fruiting tree or field the flock is using and let the birds come to you.
Ethics
Keep well away from nests, never use playback, and leave if the bird changes behaviour because of you.

Identification

Medium thrush with a grey head and rump contrasting with a chestnut-brown back and black tail; the underparts are whitish with rows of black spots and rust-coloured flanks and chest. Length 24–28 cm.

Habitat

Woodland edges and open country in the hills and mountains; fields and orchards in winter.

Distribution

Breeds in most montane and sub-montane zones and in the hilly Transylvanian Depression; in winter it can be seen countrywide, especially at lower altitudes.

Approximate range in Romania

BotosaniSatu MareMaramuresSuceavaBihorIasiBistrita-NasaudSalajClujNeamtMuresHarghitaVasluiBacauAradAlbaHunedoaraCovasnaSibiuTimisVranceaGalatiBrasovBuzauCaras-SeverinArgesValceaBrailaPrahovaDambovitaGorjMehedintiOltIalomitaConstantaIlfovDoljCalarasiGiurgiuTeleormanTulceaBucuresti
Carpathian mountains and foothills · Transylvanian hillsGeneral distribution only. This is not an occurrence map and does not show nesting or sensitive wildlife locations.

Diet

Invertebrates in summer; berries and fallen fruit in the cold season.

Behaviour

Gregarious in winter, when northern birds join the local population in roaming flocks.

Seasonality in Romania

Resident in the montane and sub-montane zones and the hilly Transylvanian Depression. In the cold season it can be seen countrywide, especially at lower altitudes, with an influx of northern birds.

PresentRareAbsentUnknown

Presence

Breeding

Migration

Wintering

About this data

Source-verified months inform the seasonal filters. Local timing can vary. Unconfirmed months do not imply absence. Presence verification is separate from monthly status; each month's details identify its verification. Lighter bands mark estimated timing. Empty event rows mean no event is recorded, not confirmed absence.

Breeding

Breeds in the montane and sub-montane zones and the Transylvanian Depression.

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    Sources

    Last reviewed:

    Romanian name, status in Romania, distribution, habitat, diet and breeding summarised from the SOR species account. Global status from IUCN/BirdLife. Monthly presence shown only where SOR states it.

    Suggest a correction or source