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Gadwall (Mareca strepera)
Reference photo: lwolfartist / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
Birds

Gadwall

Mareca strepera · Rață pestriță

A subtly beautiful dabbling duck of vegetated lowland waters; the male's grey finery hides a small white wing patch.

At a glance

Status in Romania
Resident
Habitat
Wetland
Activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Diet
Mainly seeds, leaves and roots of aquatic plants; ducklings take more invertebrates.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Photography difficulty
Easy to observe

Photograph this species

Best months
All year
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Photography difficulty
Easy to observe
Where to look
Vegetated lowland lakes and lagoons; numbers grow in winter.

Months confirmed by a Romanian source. General guidance, not local sightings.

Photography Guide

Practical starting points based on the species’ behaviour and habitat, not fixed rules.

Where and how to look
Vegetated lowland lakes and lagoons; numbers grow in winter.
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Behaviour to anticipate
Courtship groups in late winter and wing-flapping that shows the white speculum.
Photography difficulty
Easy to observe
Starting shutter speed
Around 1/1000 sec on the water; 1/2000 sec for take-off.
Fieldcraft
Work the quiet edges of lagoons from low cover.
Ethics
Do not feed birds to attract them, and avoid flushing resting or feeding flocks.

Identification

The male has a grey-brown head and finely vermiculated grey flanks and back with a small white speculum; the female resembles a small female mallard but shows the same white speculum.

Habitat

Lakes with submerged vegetation, slow rivers, deltas and lagoons.

Distribution

Lowland wetlands, especially along the Danube and in the Delta.

Approximate range in Romania

BotosaniSatu MareMaramuresSuceavaBihorIasiBistrita-NasaudSalajClujNeamtMuresHarghitaVasluiBacauAradAlbaHunedoaraCovasnaSibiuTimisVranceaGalatiBrasovBuzauCaras-SeverinArgesValceaBrailaPrahovaDambovitaGorjMehedintiOltIalomitaConstantaIlfovDoljCalarasiGiurgiuTeleormanTulceaBucuresti
Danube Delta · Danube valley and floodplain · Lowlands and plainsGeneral distribution only. This is not an occurrence map and does not show nesting or sensitive wildlife locations.

Diet

Mainly seeds, leaves and roots of aquatic plants; ducklings take more invertebrates.

Behaviour

Dabbles at the surface and often feeds alongside other ducks.

Seasonality in Romania

Resident, with a numeric increase in the winter season from an influx of northern birds.

PresentRareAbsentUnknown

Presence

Breeding

Migration

Wintering

About this data

Source-verified months inform the seasonal filters. Local timing can vary. Unconfirmed months do not imply absence. Presence verification is separate from monthly status; each month's details identify its verification. Lighter bands mark estimated timing. Empty event rows mean no event is recorded, not confirmed absence.

Breeding

Breeding starts in April–May.

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    Sources

    Last reviewed:

    Romanian name, status in Romania, distribution, habitat, diet and breeding summarised from the SOR species account. Global status from IUCN/BirdLife. Monthly presence shown only where SOR states it.

    Suggest a correction or source