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Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)
Reference photo: Mykola Swarnyk / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Birds

Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeus · Ciuf de câmp

An owl of open country that often hunts in daylight, quartering low over rough grassland on long wings.

At a glance

Status in Romania
Resident
Habitat
Meadow
Activity
Morning · Evening · Night
Diet
Small mammals hunted over open ground.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Photography difficulty
Difficult

Photograph this species

Best months
All year
Best time / activity
Morning · Evening · Night
Photography difficulty
Difficult
Where to look
Extensive rough grassland in the plains; watch for low hunting flight at dawn and dusk.

Months confirmed by a Romanian source. General guidance, not local sightings.

Photography Guide

Practical starting points based on the species’ behaviour and habitat, not fixed rules.

Where and how to look
Extensive rough grassland in the plains; watch for low hunting flight at dawn and dusk.
Best time / activity
Morning · Evening · Night
Behaviour to anticipate
Quartering flight over grassland in the last hour of light.
Photography difficulty
Difficult
Starting shutter speed
1/2000 sec or faster for flight.
Fieldcraft
Scan open ground from a vehicle or a fixed point rather than walking through hunting areas.
Ethics
Never use playback or flash at roosts or nests, keep visits short, and do not share roost locations. It nests on the ground — never walk through likely nesting grassland in spring.

Identification

Medium owl with pale yellowish-brown streaked plumage, long narrow wings with near-black wingtips, a barred tail, very short ear tufts and yellow eyes set in dark patches.

Habitat

Open and semi-open areas: extensive grassland, steppe and farmland.

Distribution

Mainly the West Plain and the south-east (Bărăgan, Dobrogea); rare and isolated elsewhere.

Approximate range in Romania

BotosaniSatu MareMaramuresSuceavaBihorIasiBistrita-NasaudSalajClujNeamtMuresHarghitaVasluiBacauAradAlbaHunedoaraCovasnaSibiuTimisVranceaGalatiBrasovBuzauCaras-SeverinArgesValceaBrailaPrahovaDambovitaGorjMehedintiOltIalomitaConstantaIlfovDoljCalarasiGiurgiuTeleormanTulceaBucuresti
Lowlands and plains · DobrogeaGeneral distribution only. This is not an occurrence map and does not show nesting or sensitive wildlife locations.

Diet

Small mammals hunted over open ground.

Behaviour

Hunts low over open ground, often by day, with deep, slow wingbeats.

Seasonality in Romania

Sedentary in Romania, where it breeds locally in small numbers, mainly in the West Plain and the south-east (Bărăgan, Dobrogea); breeding sites elsewhere are rare and isolated.

PresentRareAbsentUnknown

Presence

Breeding

Migration

Wintering

About this data

Source-verified months inform the seasonal filters. Local timing can vary. Unconfirmed months do not imply absence. Presence verification is separate from monthly status; each month's details identify its verification. Lighter bands mark estimated timing. Empty event rows mean no event is recorded, not confirmed absence.

Breeding

Breeds locally in small numbers, nesting on the ground in open country.

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    Sources

    Last reviewed:

    Romanian name, status in Romania, distribution, habitat, diet and breeding summarised from the SOR species account. Global status from IUCN/BirdLife. Monthly presence shown only where SOR states it.

    Suggest a correction or source