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Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula)
Reference photo: Lidine Mia / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Birds

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligula · Rață moțată

A compact diving duck; the male is boldly black-and-white with a long head tuft, and winter brings large flocks from the north.

At a glance

Status in Romania
Resident
Habitat
Wetland
Activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Diet
Omnivorous, mostly molluscs, crustaceans and insects taken by diving to 3–14 m, plus plant material.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Photography difficulty
Easy to observe

Photograph this species

Best months
All year
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Photography difficulty
Easy to observe
Where to look
Large reservoirs and lakes, especially in winter when flocks gather on unfrozen water.

Months confirmed by a Romanian source. General guidance, not local sightings.

Photography Guide

Practical starting points based on the species’ behaviour and habitat, not fixed rules.

Where and how to look
Large reservoirs and lakes, especially in winter when flocks gather on unfrozen water.
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Behaviour to anticipate
Diving in rotation within a flock and take-off runs across the water.
Photography difficulty
Easy to observe
Starting shutter speed
Around 1/1000 sec on the water; 1/2000 sec for take-off.
Fieldcraft
Winter flocks on reservoirs often allow a closer approach from cover on the shore.
Ethics
Do not feed birds to attract them, and avoid flushing resting or feeding flocks.

Identification

Strongly dimorphic: the male has a black head, neck and back with a prominent tuft and white flanks; the female is brownish with a faint tuft.

Habitat

Eutrophic lakes and reservoirs; winters on large unfrozen reservoirs.

Distribution

Breeding is very localised (a few sites along the Olt and in the West Plain); widespread in winter.

Approximate range in Romania

BotosaniSatu MareMaramuresSuceavaBihorIasiBistrita-NasaudSalajClujNeamtMuresHarghitaVasluiBacauAradAlbaHunedoaraCovasnaSibiuTimisVranceaGalatiBrasovBuzauCaras-SeverinArgesValceaBrailaPrahovaDambovitaGorjMehedintiOltIalomitaConstantaIlfovDoljCalarasiGiurgiuTeleormanTulceaBucuresti
Most of RomaniaGeneral distribution only. This is not an occurrence map and does not show nesting or sensitive wildlife locations.

Diet

Omnivorous, mostly molluscs, crustaceans and insects taken by diving to 3–14 m, plus plant material.

Behaviour

Dives repeatedly for food, with dives of around 20 seconds.

Seasonality in Romania

Breeds in Romania and is present all year, but breeding is very localised; large numbers arrive in winter from the north.

PresentRareAbsentUnknown

Presence

Breeding

Migration

Wintering

About this data

Source-verified months inform the seasonal filters. Local timing can vary. Unconfirmed months do not imply absence. Presence verification is separate from monthly status; each month's details identify its verification. Lighter bands mark estimated timing. Empty event rows mean no event is recorded, not confirmed absence.

Breeding

Breeding starts in May.

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    Sources

    Last reviewed:

    Romanian name, status in Romania, distribution, habitat, diet and breeding summarised from the SOR species account. Global status from IUCN/BirdLife. Monthly presence shown only where SOR states it.

    Suggest a correction or source