← Wildlife Encyclopedia
White Wagtail (Motacilla alba)
Reference photo: Jac. Janssen from BAARLO LB, NL / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0
Birds

White Wagtail

Motacilla alba · Codobatură albă

A black, white and grey bird that runs and bobs its long tail on open ground near water and in villages.

At a glance

Status in Romania
Migratory
Habitat
Wetland / Urban / Meadow
Activity
Morning · Daytime
Diet
Terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates: insects and larvae, spiders, snails and crustaceans.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Photography difficulty
Easy to observe

Photography Guide

Practical starting points based on the species’ behaviour and habitat, not fixed rules.

Where and how to look
Riverbanks, farmyards and car parks near water.
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime
Photography difficulty
Easy to observe
Starting shutter speed
1/1600 sec or faster for running birds.
Ethics
Keep away from nests, do not use playback in the breeding season, and let the bird decide how close it comes.

Identification

Slim grey bird with a white face, black cap and bib, and a long, constantly wagging tail.

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats: wetlands, lake edges and coasts, riverbanks, and human settlements.

Distribution

Breeds across Romania except the high mountains.

Approximate range in Romania

Most of RomaniaGeneral distribution only. This is not an occurrence map and does not show nesting or sensitive wildlife locations.

Diet

Terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates: insects and larvae, spiders, snails and crustaceans.

Behaviour

Runs quickly on the ground and makes short sallies after insects.

Seasonality in Romania

Breeds in Romania and is a short-distance migrant. A small number can be seen in winter in the south of the country.

Monthly presence has not yet been source-verified.

Breeding

Breeds from April to August; 3–8 eggs incubated by both parents.

Continue exploring

    More wetland wildlife

    Sources

    Last reviewed:

    Romanian name, status in Romania, distribution, habitat, diet and breeding summarised from the SOR species account. Global status from IUCN/BirdLife. Monthly presence shown only where SOR states it.