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Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata)
Reference photo: mourad-harzallah / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
Birds

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeata · Rață lingurar

Unmistakable thanks to its huge spoon-shaped bill, used to filter food from shallow water.

At a glance

Status in Romania
Resident
Habitat
Wetland
Activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Diet
Omnivorous: mainly aquatic invertebrates filtered through the bill's lamellae, plus floating plant material.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)
Photography difficulty
Moderate

Photograph this species

Best months
All year
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Photography difficulty
Moderate
Where to look
Shallow lowland wetlands; autumn brings the largest concentrations.

Months confirmed by a Romanian source. General guidance, not local sightings.

Photography Guide

Practical starting points based on the species’ behaviour and habitat, not fixed rules.

Where and how to look
Shallow lowland wetlands; autumn brings the largest concentrations.
Best time / activity
Morning · Daytime · Evening
Behaviour to anticipate
Feeding with the bill swept side to side, and pairs circling in spring.
Photography difficulty
Moderate
Starting shutter speed
Around 1/1000 sec on the water; 1/2000 sec for flight.
Fieldcraft
Shallow pools let you work from a low, hidden position at the edge.
Ethics
Do not feed birds to attract them, and avoid flushing resting or feeding flocks.

Identification

Large spatulate bill; the male has a green head and white-and-chestnut body, the female is mottled brown.

Habitat

Shallow wetlands, including the Transylvanian Plain, Bărăgan and coastal wetlands.

Distribution

Shallow lowland wetlands; absent as a breeder from the Danube Delta.

Approximate range in Romania

BotosaniSatu MareMaramuresSuceavaBihorIasiBistrita-NasaudSalajClujNeamtMuresHarghitaVasluiBacauAradAlbaHunedoaraCovasnaSibiuTimisVranceaGalatiBrasovBuzauCaras-SeverinArgesValceaBrailaPrahovaDambovitaGorjMehedintiOltIalomitaConstantaIlfovDoljCalarasiGiurgiuTeleormanTulceaBucuresti
Lowlands and plains · Transylvanian hills · DobrogeaGeneral distribution only. This is not an occurrence map and does not show nesting or sensitive wildlife locations.

Diet

Omnivorous: mainly aquatic invertebrates filtered through the bill's lamellae, plus floating plant material.

Behaviour

Feeds by sweeping the bill through the water, sometimes in tight spinning groups.

Seasonality in Romania

Breeds in Romania and is present all year in small numbers; larger concentrations in autumn, while most birds winter further south around the Mediterranean.

PresentRareAbsentUnknown

Presence

Breeding

Migration

Wintering

About this data

Source-verified months inform the seasonal filters. Local timing can vary. Unconfirmed months do not imply absence. Presence verification is separate from monthly status; each month's details identify its verification. Lighter bands mark estimated timing. Empty event rows mean no event is recorded, not confirmed absence.

Breeding

Breeding starts in April.

Sources

Last reviewed:

Romanian name, status in Romania, distribution, habitat, diet and breeding summarised from the SOR species account. Global status from IUCN/BirdLife. Monthly presence shown only where SOR states it.

Suggest a correction or source